Cyprian of Carthage · Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews

Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews · Part 13

In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians: "Heresies must needs be, in order that they which are approved may be made manifest among you."

94. That the Eucharist is to be received with fear and honour.

In Leviticus: "But whatever soul shall eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of salvation, which is the Lord's, and his uncleanness is still upon him, that soul shall perish from his people." Also in the first to the Corinthians: "Whosoever shall eat the bread or drink the cup of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord."

95. That we are to live with the good, but to avoid the evil.

In Solomon, in the Proverbs: "Bring not the impious man into the habitation of the righteous." Also in the same, in Ecclesiasticus: "Let righteous men be thy guests." And again: "The faithful friend is a medicine of life and of immortality." Also in the same place: "Be thou far from the man who has the power to slay, and thou shalt not suspect fear." Also in the same place: "Blessed is he who findeth a true friend, and who speaketh righteousness to the listening ear." Also in the same place: "Hedge thine ears with thorns, and hear not a wicked tongue." Also in the seventeenth Psalm: "With the righteous Thou shalt be justified; and with the innocent man Thou shalt be innocent; and with the froward man Thou shalt be froward." Also in the first Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians: "Evil communications corrupt good dispositions."

96. That we must labour not with words, but with deeds.

In Solomon, in Ecclesiasticus: "Be not hasty in thy tongue, and in thy deeds useless and remiss." And Paul, in the first to the Corinthians: "The kingdom of God is not in word, but in power." Also to the Romans: "Not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified." Also in the Gospel according to Matthew: "He who shall do and teach so, shall be called greatest in the kingdom of heaven." Also in the same place: "Every one who heareth my words, and doeth them, I will liken him to a wise man who built his house upon a rock. The rain descended, the floods came, the winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. And every one who heareth my words, and doeth them not, I will liken him to the foolish man, who built his house upon the sand. The rain descended, the floods came, the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and its ruin became great."

97. That we must hasten to faith and to attainment.

In Solomon, in Ecclesiasticus: "Delay not to be converted to God, and do not put off from day to day; for His anger cometh suddenly."

98. That the catechumen ought now no longer to sin.

In the Epistle of Paul to the Romans: "Let us do evil until the good things come; whose condemnation is just."

99. That judgment will be according to the times, either of equity before the law, or of law after Moses.

Paul to the Romans: "As many as have sinned without law, shall perish without law; and as many as have sinned in the law, shall be judged also by the law."

100. That the grace of God ought to be without price.

In the Acts of the Apostles: "Thy money be in perdition with thyself, because thou hast thought that the grace of God is possessed by money." Also in the Gospel: "Freely ye have received, freely give." Also in the same place: "Ye have made my Father's house a house of merchandise; and ye have made the house of prayer a den of thieves." Also in Isaiah: "Ye who thirst, go to the water, and as many as have not money: go, and buy, and drink without money." Also in the Apocalypse: "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to him that thirsteth from the fountain of the water of life freely. He who shall overcome shall possess these things, and their inheritance; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son."

101. That the Holy Spirit has frequently appeared in fire.

In Exodus: "And the whole of Mount Sinai smoked, because God had come down upon it in fire." Also in the Acts of the Apostles: "And suddenly there was made a sound from heaven, as if a vehement blast were borne along, and it filled the whole of that place in which they were sitting. And there appeared to them cloven tongues as if of fire, which also settled upon each of them; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost." Also in the sacrifices, whatsoever God accounted accepted, fire descended from heaven, which consumed what was sacrificed. In Exodus: "The angel of the Lord appeared in a flame of fire from the bush."

102. That all good men ought willingly to hear rebuke.

In Solomon, in the Proverbs: "He who reproveth a wicked man shall be hated by him. Rebuke a wise man, and he will love you."

103. That we must abstain from much speaking.

In Solomon: "Out of much speaking thou shalt not escape sin; but sparing thy lips, thou shalt be wise."

104. That we must not lie.

"Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord."

105. That they are frequently to be corrected who do wrong in domestic duty.

In Solomon: "He who spareth the rod, hateth his son." And again: "Do not cease from correcting the child."

106. That when a wrong is received, patience is to be maintained, and vengeance to be left to God.

"Say not, I will avenge me of mine enemy; but wait for the Lord, that He may be thy help." Also elsewhere: "To me belongeth vengeance; I will repay, saith the Lord." Also in Zephaniah: "Wait on me, saith the Lord, in the day of my rising again to witness; because my judgment is to the congregations of the Gentiles, that I may take kings, and pour out upon them my anger."

107. That we must not use detraction.

In Solomon, in the Proverbs: "Love not to detract, lest thou be taken away." Also in the forty-ninth Psalm: "Thou sattest, and spakest against thy brother; and against the son of thy mother thou placedst a stumbling-block." Also in the Epistle of Paul to the Colossians: "To speak ill of no man, nor to be litigious."

108. That we must not lay snares against our neighbour.

In Solomon, in the Proverbs: "He who diggeth a pit for his neighbour, himself shall fall into it."

109. That the sick are to be visited.

In Solomon, in Ecclesiasticus: "Be not slack to visit the sick man; for from these things thou shalt be strengthened in love." Also in the Gospel: "I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came unto me."

110. That tale-bearers are accursed.

In Ecclesiasticus, in Solomon: "The talebearer and the double-tongued is accursed; for he will disturb many who have peace."

111. That the sacrifices of the wicked are not acceptable.

In the same: "The Highest approveth not the gifts of the unrighteous."

112. That those are more severely judged, who in this world have had more power.

In Solomon: "The hardest judgment shall be made on those who govern. For to a mean man mercy is granted; but the powerful shall suffer torments mightily." Also in the second Psalm: "And now, ye kings, understand; be amended, ye who judge the earth."

113. That the widow and orphans ought to be protected.

Notes

  1. 4569. 1 Cor. xi. 19.
  2. 4570. [Note, not to be worshipped, but received.]
  3. 4571. Lev. vii. 20.
  4. 4572. 1 Cor. xi. 27.
  5. 4573. Prov. xxiv. 15.
  6. 4574. Ecclus. ix. 16.
  7. 4575. Ecclus. vi. 16.
  8. 4576. Ecclus. ix. 13.
  9. 4577. Ecclus. xxv. 9.
  10. 4578. Ecclus. xxviii. 24.
  11. 4579. Ps. xviii. 25, 26.
  12. 4580. 1 Cor. xv. 33.
  13. 4581. Ecclus. iv. 29.
  14. 4582. 1 Cor. iv. 20.
  15. 4583. Rom. ii. 13.
  16. 4584. Matt. v. 19.
  17. 4585. Matt. vii. 24-27.
  18. 4586. Ecclus. v. 7.
  19. 4587. [Converts preparing for baptism. Apostolical Constitutions, and Bunsen's Hippolytus, vol. iii. pp. 3-24.]
  20. 4588. Rom. iii. 8.
  21. 4589. Rom. ii. 12.
  22. 4590. Acts viii. 20.
  23. 4591. Matt. x. 8.
  24. 4592. Matt. xxi. 13. The latter clause of this quotation is omitted by the Oxford editor.
  25. 4593. Isa. lv. 1.
  26. 4594. Rev. xxi. 6, 7.
  27. 4595. Ex. xix. 18.
  28. 4596. Acts ii. 2-4.
  29. 4597. Ex. iii. 2.
  30. 4598. Prov. ix. 8.
  31. 4599. Prov. x. 19.
  32. 4600. Prov. xii. 22.
  33. 4601. Prov. xiii. 24.
  34. 4602. Prov. xix. 18.
  35. 4603. Lev. xix. 18.
  36. 4604. Deut. xxxii. 35.
  37. 4605. Zeph. iii. 8.
  38. 4606. Prov. xx. 13 (LXX.).
  39. 4607. Ps. l. 20.
  40. 4608. Oxford edition, "to Titus."
  41. 4609. Tit. iii. 2.
  42. 4610. Prov. xxvi. 27.
  43. 4611. [Elucidation XII. See p. 528, supra.]
  44. 4612. Ecclus. vii. 39.
  45. 4613. Matt. xxv. 36.
  46. 4614. Ecclus. xxviii. 15.
  47. 4615. Ecclus. xxxiv. 19.
  48. 4616. Wisd. vi. 6.
  49. 4617. Ps. ii. 10.